June 12, 2025
by Shreya Mattoo / June 12, 2025
Whether browsing for a new recipe or putting together a presentation deck for work, we utilize AI chatbots like Perplexity or Gemini en masse to complete our personal and professional tasks.
That’s the current state of AI chatbots that can talk, converse, and assist others like real human beings. Now, AI chatbots can simulate emotions and sentiments, analyze academic papers and complex articles, and also become full-blown research assistants or data visualizers.
After spending a lot of time working with AI chatbots, I decided to compare Perplexity and Gemini in a series of tests based on real-world tasks and problems. As the two most widely used AI chatbots, this experiment made it clear which ideal tasks are more suitable for either of these tools.
Right off the bat, Gemini proved to be better at slow thinking, creative narration, deep research, and sentient responses, while Perplexity offered ease of web browsing, accurate source citations, and structured thematic content.
In addition to my comparison, I factored in hundreds of real-time G2 reviews that have rated Perplexity and Gemini quantitatively for each of these features.
Whether it is conversational ability, writing, debugging code, writing poetic narratives, or generating quick social media emails, this list might help you figure out which one sails your boat.
Feature | Perplexity | Gemini |
G2 rating | 4.7/5 | 4.4/5 |
AI models |
Sonar series (free): sonar (for general purpose queries), sonar pro (enhanced version of base sonar), sonar reasoning, sonar reasoning pro, and sonar deep research. Paid: Perplexity Pro (including access to GPT 4.1, Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Haiku, Grok 2, Llama 3.1 Sonar 70B, Deepseek R1) |
Free: Gemini 2.0 Flash, Gemini 1.5 Flash Paid: Gemini 2.5 Pro, Gemini 2.5 Flash (Available through Google AI Studio or Vertex AI) |
Best for | Real-time web search with citations, deep research synthesis across sources, and fast answers powered by multiple AI models. | Multimodal content generation (text, images, code, audio), seamless integration of Google Workspace, and advanced reasoning with long context handling. |
Natural conversation capabilities and context management | Clear, concise, utility-focused tone: good thread memory when logged in, ideal for research continuity. | Conversational, emotionally aware tone, strong in-session context handling (no long-term memory) |
Multimodal input support and deep think mode | Supports text input only; leverages powerful models (like Claude 3, GPT-4 turbo) for deep reasoning but lacks native multimodal input support. | Supports text, image, audio, video, and code inputs (multimodal native); strong at multi-step reasoning and chain of thought prompts. |
Video content analysis in Google Drive | Does not support native video analysis or integration with Google Drive | Can analyze videos stored in G-Drive (e.g, summarize, extract insights) via deep integration with Google Workspace. |
Coding and debugging | Excellent code reasoning via models like GPT-4 turbo and Claude 3; handles debugging and generation with high accuracy. | Strong code explanation, generation, and debugging across multiple languages, integrates well with Google Colab. |
Pricing | $20/month; includes access to multiple top-tier models (GPT-4 Turbo, Claude 3 Opus, Mistral) with unlimited pro searches | $19.99/month (Google One AI premium); includes 2 TB of Google storage and Gemini integration across workspace apps. |
Note: Both Gemini and Perplexity frequently roll out new updates to these AI chatbots. The details below reflect the most current capabilities as of May 2025 but may change over time.
While I set about testing two robust question-and-answer engines, I noticed one stark difference.
While Gemini integrates with the larger Google ecosystem and is available on apps like Google Docs and Google Spreadsheets, Perplexity is more of a web browsing engine that offers automated contextual follow-up questions to make your search more immersive.
This interested me enough to research deeper nuances between the two — whether they converge and where they pull apart.
Based on my experience, these are the main differentiators between Perplexity and Gemini to keep in mind before working with them:
While Perplexity and Gemini offer slightly distinct research mechanisms, content style, and flow of speech, there are a variety of use cases that both of them can be collectively used for. Based on a common transformer architecture, both of these AI chatbots also have more things in common than you think.
To ensure that I remain bias-free and precise in my comparison approach, I compared the paid versions of both of these AI chatbots, i.e, Gemini 2.5 Advanced and Perplexity Pro. My findings can be held true for any current or lower model versions and haven’t been tampered with by any over-the-top additional prompts or queries. To make sure I put up a fair fight, I tested these solutions in the following tasks.
It is to noting that I used a set of similar prompts for both the AI chatbots and did a contextual breakdown on the output quality and actionability to analyze which one of the two works better in comparison to the other. I factored in the following criteria while evaluating the responses I got:
To add other user perspectives, I also cross-checked my findings with G2 reviews to see how other users experience these models.
Disclaimer: AI responses may vary based on phrasing, session history, and system updates for the same prompts. These results reflect the models' capabilities at the time of testing. (Feel free to change based on the tools you are comparing).
Along with comparing both tools, it was also crucial to give a fair assessment of the benchmarks that they set in a specific task. As I evaluate these tools, I would structure my verdict in the following way.
Ready? Here we go!
For my summarization test, I asked both Perplexity and Gemini to summarize a G2 listicle (about the top construction estimating software for 2025) into a crisp TL;DR — within 100 words — highlighting the key shortlisting criteria.
The article discussed a first-hand analysis of the seven best construction estimating software for 2025 for buyers to refine their decision-making processes.
Prompt: Could you summarize the context in this G2 listicle in the form of a TLDR callout, which contains the major shortlisting parameters of software in the construction estimating software category, keeping your response under 100 words.
Perplexity’s response to the summarization prompt
Perplexity’s response to the prompt really perplexed me (in a good way). While stating the obvious (shortlisting parameters), it surfaced the citations to both the original URL and the actual software category URL.
It also added the missed context around proprietary G2 scores and G2 user reviews that made the summary feel complete and grounded in authenticity.
Gemini, on the other hand, provided a neat and layered output, explaining what non-negotiable parameters are to keep in mind when you begin your research process for the best construction estimating software. It laid out metrics like user satisfaction, market presence, ease of administration, and implementation, which have been considered while ranking the products in the G2 listicle and are key influencing factors to invest in a worthy product.
While the TLDR looks pretty decent and combines all the key parameters, it missed a major angle in the original listicle that provided more depth in the G2 listicle analysis: G2 reviews.
Winner: Perplexity
Both Perplexity and Gemini have earned a reputation for producing high-quality, engaging, and audience-centric content that performs well across content distribution channels and improves lead generation.
For this task, I thought of putting both these tools to the test for a startup idea and instructed them to brainstorm content strategies, social media captions, scripts, ad copies, and so on. The goal was to create content marketing resources for a new product campaign.
I asked both products to generate marketing materials for a fictional product, “Mindgear”, which is a smartwatch that monitors your pulse, heart rate, sp02 levels, and blood pressure. It also comes with a built-in AI to detect your mood and align it with therapeutic voice instructions to calm you down. Marketing materials should ideally include product descriptions, taglines, social media posts, email subject lines, and scripts- essentially everything a brand would need for a full-on marketing campaign.
Prompt: Generate marketing materials for a fictional product “Mindgear”, which is an smartwatch that monitors your pulse, heart rate, sp02 levels and blood pressure and comes with a built-in AI to detect your mood (happy, sad, angry or emotional) and align it with therapeutic voice instructions to calm you down. These should include product descriptions, taglines, social media posts, email subject lines, and scripts- essentially everything a brand would need for a full-on marketing campaign.
Perplexity’s response to the content creation prompt
I really loved Perplexity’s response. The content was pretty on point and hit the trigger points very well. However, I felt that it mostly reiterated what I already mentioned in the prompt and didn’t have much originality.
Gemini pretty well highlighted the product's USPs, such as on-site therapeutic guidance and wearable wellness, explaining its strengths and benefits. It also created video frames within the scripts, which, according to me, was a winner for launch videos.
Winner: Gemini
Users have rated Perplexity and Gemini equally for content accuracy, which mirrors my interpretation as well. Both responses were narrative-driven, technically sound, and close to human writing. Check out best AI chatbots for 2025 to see how other models compare.
I asked both Perplexity and Gemini to craft a short dialogue (approx 200 to 300 words) between two characters who cannot directly state their feelings or the core issue between them. Both AI models delved into the poetic essence of the topic and crafted engaging dialogues that hooked me throughout. However, they differed in their execution style and content structure.
Prompt: Craft a short dialogue (approx. 200-300 words) between two characters who cannot directly state their true feelings or the core issue between them. Their entire conversation must rely on subtext, metaphor, and indirect allusions. Ensure the reader can perceive the underlying emotional tension and unspoken truths, despite the characters never articulating them explicitly.
Perplexity’s response to the creative writing prompt.
While Perplexity didn’t add scene visuals or poetic nuances, it did succeed in creating an abstract dialogue between two friends who talk about their strained relationship in the form of a garden. While it was absolutely heartfelt and engaging, in this task, Gemini showed a bit more poetic feel and creative flair than Perplexity.
Gemini’s response, namely “The Wilting Garden”, had me almost in tears.
It was refreshing to read and draw parallels between this short dialogue and our real-life stories, which provides an interesting angle for the readers. The dialogue was sweet, easy to read, engaging, and poetic in its appearance.
Winner: Gemini
Coding test is the ultimate litmus test for AI chatbots, mostly because many early coders directly copy and paste the output code without running it through a manual compiling process. For this task, I thought a simple and responsive navigation bar for the frontend UI would be the best.
I instructed the AI tool to focus on code usability, responsiveness, and UI friendliness while automatically debugging the code at runtime to eliminate errors or leaks.
Prompt: Can you write HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code snippets to create a user-friendly and responsive navigation bar for my website?
Perplexity's response to the coding prompt for web nav bar
I love how Perplexity generated three different scripts for HTML, CSS and JavaScript files and added a disclaimer on the code being just a "sample" for the user. Not just that, it also gave a integrated code editor environment to debug, execute, compile and run code successfully.
Gemini’s response to coding a web nav bar
For Gemini, I used Google AI Studio, which offers a live integrated preview of your HTML and CSS code in an integrated data environment. To view the live preview of the navigation bar, I simply had to copy and paste the code as an HTML file and run it on my browser.
While both Gemini and Perplexity generated factually accurate, responsive, and user-friendly code snippets, Gemini also analyzed the utility of classes and functions.
Both Gemini and Perplexity excelled in generating complete, functional code snippets. What’s more, they offered a clear and practical starting point for your web development projects.
Winner: Split; Perplexity for ease of code and code continuation, Gemini for elaborating on function and class declarations.
Users have rated Perplexity slightly higher for handling layered or technical prompts — likely due to its structured breakdown approach and real-time search integration.
To learn more about how these tools are deployed for code generation, check out my colleague Sudipto Paul's analysis of the best AI code generators in 2025.
Both Perplexity and Gemini offer exceptional web browsing capabilities that help with aggregating multi-source information for user queries. Aggregating multiple sources isn’t just a form of information retrieval, it requires a special degree of synthesis, critical evaluation, and nuanced understanding drawn from disparate or conflicting sources.
I asked both Perplexity and Gemini to trace the evolution of public and academic discussions around the four-day work week over the last 10 years (2015 - 2025). Identify key arguments for and against it as they emerged, noting any significant real-world trials and their reported outcomes. Conclude by summarizing the current prevailing sentiment or points of debate, citing specific examples or data points from different regions or industries where possible. Present your findings in a chronological overview with distinct arguments and their counterpoints.
Prompts: Trace the evolution of the public and academic discussion around the four-day work week over the last 10 years (2015-2025). Identify key arguments for and against it as they emerged, noting any significant real-world trials or studies and their reported outcomes. Conclude by summarizing the current prevailing sentiment or points of debate, citing specific examples or data points from different regions or industries where possible. Present your findings as a chronological overview with distinct arguments and their counterpoints.
Perplexity’s response to the multi-source information aggregation prompt.
What I loved about Perplexity’s response was that it pulled the arguments from news pieces, articles, research papers, and carefully crafted the for and against arguments in a year-wise format. It was easily interpretable and gave more structure to the debate.
Also, Perplexity cited 8 overall sources and pulled insightful metrics that align with user perception of a 4-day work week, which in my case was a winner!
Gemini’s response to the multi-source information aggregation prompt
Here is what I noticed: Gemini likely stood out more due to its deeper narrative exploration of the evolving arguments and more comprehensive discussion of regional/industry nuances and specific trial outcomes over time.
However, Perplexity’s inclusion of recent statistics and legislative information offers a valuable snapshot of current adoption and policy discussions, complementing Gemini’s narrative focus. Both are a win-win in their own ways.
Winner: Split: Perplexity (for stat-based approach) and Gemini (for accurate narrative bend)
As part of the recent upgrade to the models, AI chatbots now claim to handle complex research queries, meaning that they can go through tons of web resources for you. I aimed to put this to the test with an advanced research prompt that you can find in the PDF attached at the end of this task.
Perplexity’s response to the deep research prompt.
Right off the bat, I noticed how cleanly and analytically Perplexity generated the introduction and followed it into the research objectives of that proposal. While my research question didn’t explicitly mention the presence of an independent and shared variable, it is evident that Perplexity browsed high-quality and accurate case studies and derived the correlation between variables, evidently in the objective section. It helped make my task extremely easy and convenient.
However, it fell short on research design; it didn’t explore research methodologies, risks, and other good stuff.
Gemini’s response to the deep research prompt.
Where Gemini stood out was in the foreword. It started by searching for literature reviews, meta-analyses, and comprehensive reports discussing lawsuits against AI companies. That, according to me, is an early indication that your research proposal is headed in the right direction.
Another standout factor is that Gemini crafted an entire research proposal (which can be used with minor tweaks, AP edits, and content refinements) as legitimate research to pitch to a startup investor. I was so overwhelmed with Gemini’s response that I ended up working on the research proposal as an independent project for my next side hustle gig.
Winner: Gemini
If you’re interested in knowing more about the research proposals both these chatbots created as an outcome of a deep case study analysis, click here.
Be it crafting a research proposal, extracting key insights from existing academic papers, or referencing accurate citations, both Gemini and Perplexity stood out to me and crunched qualitative or quantitative data within seconds.
I also want to call out the “research” and “deep research” features of both of these AI tools. These features focus on AI-powered search engines that scour the web for information in real time and synthesize findings into concise answers with cited sources.
I gave both ChatGPT and Perplexity a research paper on “Attention Is All You Need” and asked them to compare “attention mechanism” and “self-attention” to check how they can be different and put the comparison in a table.
Prompt:
Analyze the research paper as follows: “https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2017/file/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Paper.pdf“
Now that you’ve analyzed it, based on this research paper, try to compare the attention mechanism and self-attention, and put your findings in a table.
Perplexity’s response was extremely succinct and to the point. It extracted key details from the research paper pretty fast and offered a structured view of the comparison I wanted. It also segregated the pointers based on multiple aspects (something I hadn’t prompted it to do).
The comparison pointers were well labeled and made it easy to understand the stark difference between two popular machine learning methods of content generation.
While Gemini banked on explaining the technical parameters, I found it a little difficult to interpret. Although it extracted relevant information and dissected the intent quite well, it might be a little difficult to comprehend for a beginner-level analyst who wants to learn more about these technical concepts.
Winner: Perplexity.
Both Gemini and Perplexity maintain a full chat coherence primarily by utilizing a context window, which stores a limited history of ongoing conversations. No matter how far back you are in the chat, it would still retain the context and sentiment from earlier or previous messages.
To check the multi-chat coherence of Perplexity and Gemini, I tried setting up a game with Gemini known as the quirky gadget combo challenge.
Gemini’s response to multi-chat coherence
After storing the value of the first innovation and locking it in, I went for the second innovation, so that Gemini has a choice later in the game when I frame a particular scenario.
Gemini’s response to multi-chat coherence
Finally, I created a fun situation that included applications of both these innovations and asked him to make sense of what was happening.
We can see that Gemini retained the applications of both the innovations that I had created earlier in the article, and was able to retrieve the exact function and the “why” behind those functions.
This suggests that Gemini could easily retain the context of two specific entities throughout the chat, also known as multi-chat coherence.
Similar to how Gemini reacted, Perplexity could also retain the context of both the innovations and explain the exact scenario in a detailed and structured format, while offering a strong multi-chat coherence quotient and contextual understanding of technical scenarios.
Winner: Split: Perplexity and Gemini both retained context window.
Users have rated Gemini slightly higher than Perplexity for natural, human-like conversations. To check out other viable options, visit the best natural language processing software and make informed comparisons.
Here’s a table showing which chatbot won the tasks.
Task | Winner | Why did it win? |
Summarization | Perplexity | It mentioned “G2 score” and “G2 user reviews” in its response |
Content creation | Gemini | Gemini’s response was structured, feature-driven, and engaging for customer base. |
Creative writing | Gemini | Gemini added a poetic feel and nuanced artistic styles |
Coding |
Split | Both tools generated accurate scripts for HTML navigation bar creation. |
Aggregating multi-source attribution | Split | Perplexity offered accurate statistical data, while Gemini gave more depth to the arguments from sources. |
Deep research | Gemini | Gemini created a complete research proposal backed by real-world case study insights, while Perplexity just generated a basic outline. |
Analyzing academic papers | Perplexity | Perplexity made the comparison easy, while Gemini dived too much into technicalities |
Multi-chat coherence | Split | Both ChatGPT and Gemini retained context for a large period of time and personalized the responses. |
I looked at review data on G2 to find strengths and adoption patterns for Perplexity and Gemini. Here's what stood out:
Perplexity stands out for real-time web search integration and transparent source citations, making it ideal for users who value up-to-the-minute accuracy. Gemini, powered by Google’s ecosystem, also offers high-quality responses but may rely more on model knowledge than live web updates, depending on the context.
Perplexity Pro is optimized for researchers, analysts, and knowledge workers who require deep web-backed responses with minimal hallucination. Gemini Pro integrates more seamlessly with Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Gmail), making it a better fit if your team is already in the Google ecosystem.
Perplexity Pro is competitively priced at around $20/month, offering unlimited Pro searches, advanced models (like GPT-4-turbo), and web access. Gemini Advanced, part of Google One AI Premium ($19.99/month), includes Gemini 1.5 Pro with expanded context windows and tight Google ecosystem perks. If web-based research is critical, Perplexity offers more focused value. If you're deep in Google Workspace, Gemini might give you more utility.
Perplexity offers limited customization and integration options, mainly focusing on a clean, AI-powered Q&A experience without deep enterprise-level tooling. In contrast, Gemini (especially Gemini 2.5 Advanced and Gemini for Workspace) provides broader integration with Google products and more flexible customization through Vertex AI and Google Cloud tools.
Gemini inherits Google’s enterprise-grade security and data management protocols, including robust admin controls for business users. Perplexity is more transparent about its data sources and offers anonymous browsing modes, but its privacy policies may not yet match Google’s enterprise compliance standards. For regulated industries, Gemini may be the safer bet, though Perplexity is gaining traction among users who value source transparency and minimal data tracking.
When I glance over the outcomes of all eight tasks, I see Perplexity has its own set of strengths, and so does Gemini. The success of an AI chatbot will depend on the type of goal you want to achieve. For an academician or student, Gemini might offer better explanations of scholarly concepts, but, similarly, for a content writer, Perplexity might be more concise.
Although both of these tools have their pluses, Gemini stood out in three tasks, each catering to the marketing flair, nuanced creative flow of speech, and argument accuracy. Perplexity, on the other hand, won for two tasks, each aligned with the purpose of content marketing or academic writing.
So, given the subjectivity of content and the adaptability of users for a particular chatbot, the decision of Gemini vs. Perplexity depends on your purpose, project bandwidth, and eye for detail.
What I’ve inferred about both these tools also aligns with what G2 reviews say about them, and if you want to get started on your own, maybe this comparison can help.
Check out my peer’s analysis on DeepSeek vs ChatGPT and learn how the two models performed in a series of various testing scenarios against each other.Shreya Mattoo is a Content Marketing Specialist at G2. She completed her Bachelor's in Computer Applications and is now pursuing Master's in Strategy and Leadership from Deakin University. She also holds an Advance Diploma in Business Analytics from NSDC. Her expertise lies in developing content around Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Artificial intelligence, Machine Learning, Peer Review Code, and Development Software. She wants to spread awareness for self-assist technologies in the tech community. When not working, she is either jamming out to rock music, reading crime fiction, or channeling her inner chef in the kitchen.
Everyone’s comparing AI chatbots — but what happens when one of them is not a chatbot at all?
Understanding artificial intelligence (AI) applications and their impact in 2025 Artificial...
I have been following some of the best AI chatbots space ever since ChatGPT made a stunning...
Everyone’s comparing AI chatbots — but what happens when one of them is not a chatbot at all?
Understanding artificial intelligence (AI) applications and their impact in 2025 Artificial...